GHK-Cu is a copper tripeptide with the primary structure Gly-L-His-L-Lys, naturally occurring in the human body. It is a powerful chelator with high affinity for copper(II) (Cu²⁺), forming a stable complex known as GHK-Cu. First isolated from human plasma, it is also found in saliva and urine.
Biological functions and activity
GHK-Cu plays a crucial role in various biological processes:
- Wound healing – promotes cell repair and stimulates fibroblasts.
- Stimulation of collagen and glycosaminoglycan – improves skin structure and elasticity.
- Angiogenesis – supports new blood vessel growth.
- Anti-inflammatory & antioxidant – protects cells from free radical damage.
- Immune modulation – attracts immune cells and enhances recovery.
- Gene expression – studies show GHK-Cu can modulate the expression of hundreds of genes.
Applications
GHK-Cu is widely used across sectors:
Cosmetics & skincare
Biomedical & pharmaceutical research
Professional & industrial use
Structure & stability
The GHK-Cu complex has been extensively studied with X-ray crystallography, NMR, and spectroscopy.
Benefits of GHK-Cu
- Highly stable copper complex
- Non-toxic copper transport to cells
- Broad applications in cosmetics & pharma research
- Strong biological activity confirmed in studies
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