Petri dishes and accessories are essential instruments in the world of microbiology and biotechnology. These glass or plastic dishes are used for growing and observing microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi and yeasts. They are an indispensable part of laboratory work and are used in various applications, such as research, diagnostics and production. A petri dish consists of a flat, round dish with a lid. The bowl is usually made of glass or plastic and has a diameter of about 9 cm. The lid ensures that the contents of the bowl remain protected against external influences, such as dust and bacteria from the environment. The lid can also be used to seal the bowl and promote the growth of microorganisms. Petri dishes are used for growing microorganisms on a nutrient medium. This nutrient medium consists of an agar gel, a jelly-like substance that contains nutrients that support the growth of microorganisms. The agar gel is poured into the petri dish and after cooling it forms a solid base on which the microorganisms can grow. The use of petri dishes makes it possible to isolate and identify microorganisms. By using different types of culture media, specific micro-organisms can be cultured and identified. This is especially important in medical diagnostics, where identifying pathogens is crucial for making an accurate diagnosis and prescribing the correct treatment. In addition to Petri dishes, various accessories are also available that make their use easier. For example, there are petri dish holders that make it possible to use and store multiple petri dishes at the same time. There are also Petri dish holders with a built-in heater, so that the temperature in the dishes can be kept constant. This is especially important when growing thermophilic microorganisms that thrive at higher temperatures. In addition, there are also Petri dish holders with built-in aeration, which promotes the growth of aerobic micro-organisms. Aerobic microorganisms need oxygen to grow and aerating the dishes stimulates growth. This is especially important when growing bacteria that occur naturally in the air. In short, Petri dishes and accessories are indispensable instruments in microbiology and biotechnology. They make it possible to culture, isolate and identify microorganisms. Using petri dishes, scientists can make important discoveries and contribute to the development of new medicines and diagnostic methods.